Title:	Complete Diabetes Protection Despite Delayed Thymic Tolerance in NOD8.3 TCR Transgenic Mice Due to Antigen-Induced Extrathymic Deletion of T Cells
Authors:	Krishnamurthy, B Chee, J Jhala, G Fynch, S Graham, KL Santamaria, P Morahan, G Allison, J Izon, D Thomas, HE Kay, TWH
Issue Year:	2012
Publisher	AMER DIABETES ASSOC
Series	DIABETES: 61(2): 425-435
Abstract	Prevention of autoimmunity requires the elimination of self-reactive T cells during their development in the thymus and maturation in the periphery. Transgenic NOD mice that over-express islet-specific glucose 6 phosphatase catalytic subunit related protein (IGRP) in antigen-presenting cells (NOD-IGRP mice) have no IGRP-specific T cells. To study the relative contribution of central and peripheral tolerance mechanisms to deletion of antigen-specific T cells, we crossed NOD-IGRP mice to highly diabetogenic IGRP(206-214) T-cell receptor transgenic mice (NOD8.3 mice) and studied the frequency and function of IGRP-specific T cells in the thymus and periphery. Peripheral tolerance was extremely efficient and completely protected NOD-IGRP/NOD8.3 mice from diabetes. Peripheral tolerance was characterized by activation of T cells in peripheral lymphoid tissue where IGRP was expressed followed by activation-induced cell death. Thymectomy showed that thymic output of IGRP-specific transgenic T cells compensated for peripheral deletion to maintain peripheral T-cell numbers. Central tolerance was undetectable until 10 weeks and complete by 15 weeks. These in vivo data indicate that peripheral tolerance alone can protect NOD8.3 mice from autoimmune diabetes and that profound changes in T-cell repertoire can follow subtle changes in thymic antigen presentation. Diabetes 61:425-435, 2012
URI:	https://publications.svi.edu.au/publications/1611
Other Identifiers	10.2337/db11-0948
Publication type	Article
Grant ID	GNT0516700; GNT0620232
Find it online	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3266425/pdf/425.pdf